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- MILESTONES, Page 58
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- DIED. Christian de la Croix de Castries, 88, aristocratic
- French cavalry officer and brigadier general who doggedly
- defended but finally lost the Vietnam fortress of Dien Bien Phu
- in a grueling 57-day siege; in Paris. In 1954, after eight
- years of warfare between French and Viet Minh forces over
- military and colonial rule in Indochina, he led his 15,000
- soldiers against a guerrilla force four times as large in the
- rain-drenched valley. Half his men were either killed or wounded
- in the bloodbath. While contemporaries hailed him as a national
- hero, historians have largely viewed his strategy of digging in
- against a superior force in an inhospitable environment as a
- blunder. The Dien Bien Phu defeat led directly to the signing
- of a truce agreement in Geneva that divided Vietnam into a
- communist north and pro-Western south.
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